Archive for May, 2009

Court lay-offs

Saturday, May 30th, 2009

A recent St. Pete Times article has reported that the Hillsborough County Clerk of Courts has laid off 44 people over the last few weeks.  By mid-summer, one of nine members of the Court’s workforce are expected to have been laid off.

Just a few years ago, it seemed that processing routine matters through the Probate Court or the Recording Department was much swifter.  Only recently have we noticed a short delay in getting documents back from the Court.  Unfortunately, with these lay-offs (and those to come), more meaningful delays should be expected from a system is already overworked.

Talking about your Will

Wednesday, May 27th, 2009

When all of the decisions have been made and estate planning documents have been signed, many of our clients have a common question: “should I tell the people I named in my documents that they have been nominated as a personal representative, trustee, guardian, etc.?”

I generally tell my clients that before they name someone to serve in any of these roles, they should discuss the importance of these roles with their designees so as to make certain they are willing to act for them. For example, if you name your best friend to serve as guardian for your children, but later discover they are unwilling to serve in that role, many significant problems can result.

Of course, after the documents have been signed, talking about your documents with your designees is one of personal preference. For many of us, we like sharing with people certain things (but not all things) about our lives, and estate planning is no different. Letting someone know that they may be called to serve as your trustee does not mean you have to give them detailed information about your assets, but it would be worthwhile to let them know where they can locate a listing of your assets if they need to act.

Moreover, providing your designees with copies of your documents, or at least the location of where your documents are stored, is also worthwhile. The reason for this suggestion is oftentimes people are called to perform for you in emergent situations, perhaps when you are unable to communicate with them. If no knows where your documents are located, then your documents will serve no useful purpose.

When you are talking about these matters with your designees, it is important to let them know that they are not under a legal obligation to act for you. If at any time they are unwilling or unable to serve, they are certainly able to resign from that position. Because of this possibility, I often recommend that my clients name successor designees.

As a final matter, you may wish to also give them the contact information of your attorney and let them know if your attorney is available to answer any questions they may have. This may be as simple as providing your attorney’s business card or a link to their website. You may also consider writing your designees a letter that they receive when they need to act which further explains what duties you wish for them to perform and the people in your life that may be able to help them, such as your attorney, accountant and financial advisor.

Charities Be Warned!

Sunday, May 24th, 2009

The Internal Revenue has now issued its revised Form 990, which is the annual tax filing required for charitable organizations. The revised Form 990 places a greater emphasis on board governance, transparency and accountability. These forms are due four months and fifteen days after the close of a charity’s fiscal year, which is May 15 for many charities.

In a newly added governance and management disclosure section, for the first time the IRS asks detailed governance questions such as: (1) does the organization document its board meetings?; (2) is a copy of the tax return provided to the board members before it was filed?; and (3) does the organization have policies on conflicts of interest?  (The idea of a conflict of interest is one that is now being addressed in a meaningful way when a new charitable organization is formed and applies for a tax exemption recognition status.)

From a planner’s perspective, it only makes sense that the board be involved with reviewing the information provided on the Form 990, as that document really amounts to being a detailed financial summary of the charity’s activities during the year. Accordingly, the board should agree that the documentation in the Form 990 is accurate and consistent with how the charity has been run. Of course, in cases in which the charity has not been properly managed, this is an opportunity for the board to make sure it better understands the legal requirements under State Statutes for a charity’s governance, as well as those required under the Internal Revenue Code and Treasury Regulations.

Interestingly, with that in mind, the form changes should result in more accurate and better disclosure of a charitable organization’s activities, all of which are available in the public record so that any of us can review the activities of a charity, if we are so inclined.